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acetic acid

CAS No.: 1173022-32-6
Formula: C2H4O2
Molecular Weight: 60.03060
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  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • Safety Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
What is acetic acid

Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a versatile organic compound with the chemical formula CH₃COOH. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent, vinegar-like odor and is widely recognized as the key component in vinegar, where it typically makes up 4-8% of the solution. Acetic acid is a vital industrial chemical used in the production of various products, including plastics, textiles, dyes, and solvents. It also serves as a preservative and flavoring agent in the food industry. With its antimicrobial properties, acetic acid is utilized in cleaning and disinfecting applications. Its broad range of uses makes it an essential chemical in both industrial and household settings.

Preparation Process: Acetic acid can be prepared through several methods: 1. **Methanol Carbonylation**: Methanol reacts with carbon monoxide in the presence of a rhodium or iridium catalyst (Monsanto or Cativa process) to produce acetic acid. 2. **Oxidation of Acetaldehyde**: Acetaldehyde is oxidized using oxygen or air with a manganese or cobalt acetate catalyst. 3. **Fermentation**: Ethanol undergoes bacterial fermentation (Acetobacter) to form acetic acid (vinegar production). 4. **Oxidation of Ethylene**: Ethylene is oxidized to acetaldehyde, which is further oxidized to acetic acid. 5. **Synthetic Routes**: Propane or butane can be oxidized under controlled conditions to yield acetic acid as a byproduct. Each method varies in efficiency and industrial applicability.

Usage Scenarios: Acetic acid is widely used in various industries and applications. In the food industry, it serves as a preservative (E260) and flavoring agent in condiments like vinegar. It is a key component in the production of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), used for adhesives, paints, and plastics. In textiles, it aids in dyeing and printing processes. The pharmaceutical industry employs it in synthesizing medicines, including antibiotics. It acts as a solvent in chemical reactions and laboratory procedures. Household cleaning products utilize its antibacterial properties. Additionally, it is used in photography, rubber production, and as a coagulant in latex processing. Its versatility makes it essential across multiple sectors.

acetic acid Basic Info
Chemical Name acetic acid
Synonyms Acetic acid-12C2;
CAS No. 1173022-32-6
Molecular Formula C2H4O2
Molecular Weight 60.03060
PSA 37.30000
LogP 0.09090
Safely Info
RTECS -
Hazard Class -
Safety Statements -
HS Code -
WGK Germany -
Packing Group -
RIDADR -
Risk Statements -
Hazard Codes -
Caution Statement P210; P260; P280; P303 + P361 + P353; P305 + P351 + P338; P370 + P378
Hazard Declaration H226; H314
Symbol GHS02, GHS05
Signal Word Danger
acetic acid Price
United States: $0.5 - $1.5 per liter
China: $0.3 - $0.8 per liter
Russia: $0.4 - $1.0 per liter
Germany: $0.6 - $1.2 per liter
India: $0.2 - $0.7 per liter
Japan: $0.8 - $1.4 per liter
Brazil: $0.7 - $1.3 per liter
South Korea: $0.7 - $1.2 per liter
Philippines: No results
United Kingdom: $0.5 - $1.0 per liter
France: $0.6 - $1.1 per liter
Mexico: $0.3 - $0.9 per liter
Canada: $0.5 - $1.1 per liter
South Africa: $0.4 - $0.9 per liter
Egypt: $0.3 - $0.8 per liter
Turkey: $0.4 - $1.0 per liter
Thailand: $0.4 - $0.9 per liter
Indonesia: $0.3 - $0.8 per liter
MSDS
MSDS

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Acetic acid-12C2    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 1173022-32-6    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226
    Skin corrosion (Category 1A), H314
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    R10
    C Corrosive        R35    
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H226        Flammable liquid and vapour.    
    H314        Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P280        Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face    
    protection.
    P305 + P351 + P338        IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove    
    contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    P310        Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Chemical characterization : Isotopically labeled
    Formula        : 12C2H4O2    
    Molecular Weight        : 60,03 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 1173022-32-6    
    EC-No.        : 200-580-7    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Acetic acid-12C2
    Flam. Liq. 3; Skin Corr. 1A;        -    
    H226, H314
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Acetic acid-12C2
    C, R10 - R35        -    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a
    physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
  If swallowed
    Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with
    water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Carbon oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation.
    Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapours accumulating to
    form explosive concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and
    place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13).
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
    Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic
    charge.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are
    opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
    Store under inert gas. hygroscopic
  Specific end use(s)
    A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Tightly fitting safety goggles. Faceshield (8-inch minimum). Use equipment for eye protection
    tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN
    166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing, The type
    of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the
    dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator
    with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup
    to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air
    respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government
    standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: liquid    
    Colour: colourless
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 16,2 °C - lit.    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and 117 - 118 °C - lit.
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        40 °C - closed cup    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        1,049 g/cm3 at 25 °C    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    Heat, flames and sparks.
  Incompatible materials
    no data available
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available
    Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and
    skin., spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi,
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, burning sensation, Cough, wheezing, laryngitis, Shortness of breath,
    Headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Ingestion or inhalation of concentrated acetic acid causes damage to
    tissues of the respiratory and digestive tracts. Symptoms include: hematemesis, bloody diarrhea, edema
    and/or perforation of the esophagus and pylorus, pancreatitis, hematuria, anuria, uremia, albuminuria,
    hemolysis, convulsions, bronchitis, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, cardiovascular collapse, shock, and
    death. Direct contact or exposure to high concentrations of vapor with skin or eyes can cause: erythema,
    blisters, tissue destruction with slow healing, skin blackening, hyperkeratosis, fissures, corneal erosion,
    opacification, iritis, conjunctivitis, and possible blindness.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting
    as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal
    company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 2789        IMDG: 2789        IATA: 2789    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
    IMDG: ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
    IATA:        Acetic acid, glacial    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 8 (3)        IMDG: 8 (3)        IATA: 8 (3)    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0