Is acetic acid (CH3COOH) an acid or a base?

CH3COOH (acetic acid) is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water to release H⁺ ions and acetate (CH3COO⁻), making it acidic in nature.

Definition: Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak organic acid characterized by its carboxyl group that donates protons in aqueous solution. Related Issues: Unlike strong acids, it does not completely dissociate, which affects its pH and reactivity. Solutions: Understanding its acid-base behavior is crucial in applications ranging from vinegar production to industrial chemical processes and buffer formulation. Applications and Considerations: Acetic acid’s moderate acidity makes it safer to handle and versatile, widely used in laboratories, food industries, and pharmaceuticals.

CH3COOH (acetic acid) is a weak acid. Classification: It is a carboxylic acid that partially dissociates in water, releasing H+ ions and acetate ions (CH3COO−). Example: Compared to strong acids like HCl, acetic acid only partially ionizes, resulting in a higher pH than strong acids at equal concentrations. Solution: Its weak acidity is useful in food preservation, buffering solutions, and chemical synthesis.