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What is ammonium nitrate
**Introduction to Ammonium Nitrate** Ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is a highly versatile chemical compound widely used in agriculture and industry. As a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, it provides essential nutrients to crops, enhancing soil fertility and boosting yields. Its high solubility and quick absorption make it a preferred choice for farmers. Industrially, ammonium nitrate is a key component in explosives, particularly in mining and construction, due to its stability and explosive properties when combined with fuel oils (ANFO). However, its misuse poses safety risks, requiring strict storage and handling regulations. With its dual role in supporting agriculture and industrial applications, ammonium nitrate remains a critical chemical in global economies.
Preparation Process: Ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is prepared industrially by neutralizing nitric acid (HNO₃) with ammonia (NH₃). The process involves the following steps: 1. **Neutralization Reaction**: Concentrated nitric acid (50–60%) is reacted with gaseous or aqueous ammonia in a reactor at 80–120°C. The exothermic reaction produces ammonium nitrate solution: \[ \text{NH}_3 + \text{HNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 \] 2. **Concentration**: The solution is evaporated to 95–99% concentration in a vacuum or atmospheric evaporator. 3. **Prilling/Granulation**: The molten NH₄NO₃ is sprayed into a prilling tower (forming prills) or granulated in a drum to solidify into pellets. 4. **Cooling & Coating**: The solid product is cooled and coated with anti-caking agents (e.g., clay) to improve storage stability. Safety measures are critical due to NH₄NO₃’s explosive nature.
Usage Scenarios: Ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is primarily used as a high-nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture, promoting plant growth. It also serves as a key component in industrial explosives, particularly in mining and construction, due to its explosive properties when combined with fuel oils (ANFO). In cold packs, it acts as an endothermic agent, absorbing heat to reduce swelling. Additionally, it is utilized in pyrotechnics and rocket propellants for its oxidizing capabilities. Some niche applications include use in instant cold compresses and as a nutrient in microbial cultures. However, its storage and handling require strict safety measures due to flammability and explosion risks under certain conditions.
ammonium nitrate Basic Info
ammonium nitrate Price
1. **United States**: $200–$400 per metric ton
2. **China**: $150–$300 per metric ton
3. **Russia**: $100–$250 per metric ton
4. **Germany**: $250–$450 per metric ton
5. **India**: $200–$350 per metric ton
6. **Japan**: $300–$500 per metric ton
7. **Brazil**: $250–$400 per metric ton
8. **South Korea**: $300–$450 per metric ton
9. **Philippines**: $200–$350 per metric ton
10. **United Kingdom**: $250–$450 per metric ton
11. **France**: $250–$450 per metric ton
12. **Mexico**: $200–$400 per metric ton
13. **Canada**: $250–$450 per metric ton
14. **South Africa**: $150–$300 per metric ton
15. **Egypt**: $150–$300 per metric ton
16. **Turkey**: $200–$350 per metric ton
17. **Thailand**: $200–$350 per metric ton
18. **Indonesia**: $150–$300 per metric ton
If no specific data is available for a country, it is marked as "No results." Prices are approximate and subject to change based on market dynamics.
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