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METHANE

CAS No.: 74-82-8
Formula: CH4
Molecular Weight: 16.04
Suppliers: All(0) China Suppliers(22) Products(22)
  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • Safety Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
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What is METHANE

**Introduction to Methane** Methane (CH₄) is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable hydrocarbon and the primary component of natural gas. As the simplest alkane, it plays a vital role in energy production, serving as a key fuel for heating, electricity generation, and industrial processes. It is also a potent greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential over 25 times greater than CO₂ over a 100-year period, making its management critical for climate change mitigation. Methane occurs naturally in wetlands, landfills, and livestock digestion, as well as in fossil fuel extraction. Innovations in methane capture and utilization, such as biogas production, highlight its dual role as both an energy resource and an environmental challenge.

Preparation Process: Methane (CH₄) can be prepared through several methods: 1. **Natural Gas Extraction**: Methane is the primary component of natural gas, obtained via drilling and processing. 2. **Anaerobic Decay**: Organic matter decomposes in anaerobic conditions (e.g., landfills, wetlands) to produce biogas containing methane. 3. **Sabatier Reaction**: Hydrogen (H₂) reacts with carbon dioxide (CO₂) over a nickel catalyst at high temperatures (300–400°C) to form methane and water. 4. **Coal Gasification**: Heating coal in the absence of air produces syngas (CO + H₂), which can be converted to methane via catalytic methanation. 5. **Laboratory Synthesis**: Heating sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) with soda lime (NaOH + CaO) yields methane. Each method varies in scale and application.

Usage Scenarios: Methane is primarily used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and electricity generation due to its high energy content. It powers industrial processes, vehicles (as compressed natural gas or LNG), and household appliances. In the chemical industry, methane serves as a feedstock for producing hydrogen, methanol, ammonia, and synthetic fuels. It is also used in the production of acetylene, formaldehyde, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Methane aids in wastewater treatment and biogas generation from organic waste. Additionally, it plays a role in semiconductor manufacturing and as a refrigerant in cryogenic applications. Its abundance and versatility make it a key resource in energy and industrial sectors.

METHANE Basic Info
Chemical Name METHANE
Synonyms CH4;Methan;NATURAL GAS;Methane-D(D1-D4);Biogas;carbane;Methane;firedamp;Fire damp;Marsh gas
CAS No. 74-82-8
Molecular Formula CH4
Molecular Weight 16.04
PSA 0.00000
LogP 0.63610
Safely Info
RTECS PA1490000
Hazard Class 2.1
Safety Statements 9-16-33
HS Code -
WGK Germany -
Packing Group -
RIDADR UN 1971 2.1
Risk Statements 12
Hazard Codes F+
Caution Statement P210-P377-P381-P410+P403
Hazard Declaration H220-H280
Symbol GHS02,GHS04
Signal Word Danger
METHANE Price
Here is a rough price range for methane (natural gas) in the listed countries. Note that methane prices can vary significantly based on local market conditions, supply chains, and government policies. Prices are typically measured in USD per MMBtu (million British thermal units) or per cubic meter.

1. **United States**: $2.50 - $8.00 per MMBtu
2. **China**: $6.00 - $12.00 per MMBtu
3. **Russia**: $1.50 - $4.00 per MMBtu (domestic prices are heavily subsidized)
4. **Germany**: $10.00 - $20.00 per MMBtu (import-dependent, higher prices)
5. **India**: $6.00 - $10.00 per MMBtu
6. **Japan**: $12.00 - $18.00 per MMBtu (LNG imports drive higher prices)
7. **Brazil**: $8.00 - $14.00 per MMBtu
8. **South Korea**: $10.00 - $16.00 per MMBtu (LNG imports)
9. **Philippines**: $8.00 - $12.00 per MMBtu
10. **United Kingdom**: $8.00 - $15.00 per MMBtu
11. **France**: $10.00 - $18.00 per MMBtu
12. **Mexico**: $4.00 - $8.00 per MMBtu
13. **Canada**: $2.00 - $6.00 per MMBtu (domestic production keeps prices low)
14. **South Africa**: $6.00 - $10.00 per MMBtu
15. **Egypt**: $3.00 - $6.00 per MMBtu (domestic production)
16. **Turkey**: $8.00 - $14.00 per MMBtu
17. **Thailand**: $8.00 - $12.00 per MMBtu
18. **Indonesia**: $4.00 - $8.00 per MMBtu

If methane is not traded as a standalone product in a country, or data is unavailable, it is marked as "No results." These ranges are approximate and subject to change based on global energy markets.
MSDS
MSDS
Name: Methane Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS: 74-82-8
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Methane Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
74-82-8 Methane 100 200-812-7
Hazard Symbols: F+
Risk Phrases: 12

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Extremely flammable.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns.
Skin:
May cause severe irritation and possible burns. May cause frostbite.
Ingestion:
Low hazard for usual industrial handling.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Exposure to high concentrations may cause weakness, asphyxia, and death. Has poor warning properties at low concentrations. Exposure to low concentrations may cause narcotic effects. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and loss of coordination.
Chronic:
No information found.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid if irritation or symptoms occur.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Flammable Gas. Can form explosive mixtures at or above the flashpoint. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flame. Containers may explode if exposed to fire. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground.
Extinguishing Media:
For large fires, use water spray or fog. Contact professional fire-fighters immediately. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. For small fires, use dry chemical or carbon dioxide. DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED. Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Remove all sources of ignition. Isolate area and deny entry. Provide ventilation. Prevent spreading of vapors through sewers, ventilation systems and confined areas. Stop leak only if you can do so without risk. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation.
Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store below 50C.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 74-82-8: Spain: 1000 ppm VLA-ED (listed under Aliphatic hydrocarbon gases mixtures alkanes C Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Gas
Color: colorless
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: -161 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -82 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Partially soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density: 0.42
Molecular Formula: CH4
Molecular Weight: 16.028

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 74-82-8: PA1490000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 74-82-8: Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 50 pph/2H.
Carcinogenicity:
Methane - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
No information available.
IMO
No information available.
RID/ADR
No information available.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: F+
Risk Phrases:
R 12 Extremely flammable.
Safety Phrases:
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static
discharges.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 74-82-8: 0
Canada
CAS# 74-82-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 74-82-8 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 74-82-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0
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