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FORMALDEHYDE

CAS No.: 27848-81-3
Formula: C3H5O3.Li
Molecular Weight: 96.01
Suppliers: All(0) China Suppliers(33) Products(37)
  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • Safety Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
  • Supplier Reference
What is FORMALDEHYDE

Lithium (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate, also known as lithium lactate, is a chemical compound that combines lithium, a well-known mood-stabilizing element, with (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate, the enantiomer of lactic acid. This compound is of particular interest in the fields of pharmaceuticals and biochemistry due to its potential therapeutic applications. Lithium is widely recognized for its use in treating bipolar disorder and other mood-related conditions, while lactic acid derivatives play a role in various metabolic processes. The combination of these components may offer unique benefits, such as improved bioavailability or targeted delivery of lithium ions. Research into lithium (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate continues to explore its efficacy, safety, and potential applications in mental health and beyond.

Preparation Process: To prepare lithium (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate, dissolve (2R)-lactic acid (10.0 g, 0.11 mol) in anhydrous ethanol (50 mL) under nitrogen. Slowly add lithium hydroxide monohydrate (4.7 g, 0.11 mol) in small portions while stirring at 0–5°C. After complete addition, stir the mixture at room temperature for 2 hours. Filter the solution to remove any insoluble impurities, then concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Recrystallize the residue from anhydrous ethanol or acetone to obtain pure lithium (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate as a white crystalline solid. Dry under vacuum at 40°C for 6 hours. Store in a desiccator.

Usage Scenarios: Lithium (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate, or lithium L-lactate, is primarily used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. It serves as a lithium salt of L-lactic acid, offering applications in mood stabilization for bipolar disorder due to lithium's psychotropic effects. Additionally, it acts as an electrolyte in specialized batteries, leveraging lithium's high electrochemical potential. In biochemistry, it functions as a chiral building block for synthesizing enantiomerically pure compounds. The compound also finds use in research as a model for studying lithium's pharmacokinetics and its interaction with organic acids. Its hygroscopic nature makes it suitable for moisture-sensitive formulations in industrial processes.

FORMALDEHYDE Basic Info
Chemical Name FORMALDEHYDE
Synonyms FORMOL;MORBICID;METHANONE;ALDEHYDE C1;NBF FIXATIVE;FORMALDEHYDI;FORMALDE-FRESH;MILDFORM(R) 10N;MILDFORM(R) 15N;MILDFORM(R) 20N
CAS No. 27848-81-3
Molecular Formula C3H5O3.Li
Molecular Weight 96.01
PSA 60.36000
LogP -1.88290
Safely Info
RTECS LP8925000
Hazard Class -
Safety Statements 36/37-24/25-22-45-36/37/39-26-53
HS Code 29181100
WGK Germany -
Packing Group -
RIDADR UN 1198 3/PG 3
Risk Statements 23/24/25-34-40-43-20/21/22-36/37/38-68-45
Hazard Codes T,Xn
Caution Statement -
Hazard Declaration -
Symbol -
Signal Word -
FORMALDEHYDE Price
United States: $100-$200
China: $80-$150
Russia: $120-$180
Germany: $150-$250
India: $90-$160
Japan: $200-$300
Brazil: $100-$200
South Korea: $120-$180
Philippines: No results
United Kingdom: $150-$250
France: $130-$200
Mexico: $100-$200
Canada: $140-$220
South Africa: $90-$160
Egypt: No results
Turkey: $100-$180
Thailand: $80-$150
Indonesia: $70-$130
MSDS
SDS 1.0
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SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 17, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 17, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name lithium,(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names D-Lactic acid lithium salt

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

Company MOLBASE (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Address Floor 4 & 5, Building 12, No. 1001 North Qinzhou Road,
Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
Telephone +86(21)64956998
Fax +86(21)54365166

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number +86-400-6021-666
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

no data available

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) no data available
Signal word

no data available

Hazard statement(s)

no data available

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

no data available

Response

no data available

Storage

no data available

Disposal

no data available

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

Chemical name Common names and synonyms CAS number EC number Concentration
lithium,(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate lithium,(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate 27848-81-3 none 100%

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If swallowed

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

no data available

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

no data available

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

no data available

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8.

6.2 Environmental precautions

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Pick up and arrange disposal. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

no data available

Biological limit values

no data available

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Wear impervious clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection

Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.

Thermal hazards

no data available

9.Physical and chemical properties

Physical state white fine crystalline powder
Colour no data available
Odour no data available
Melting point/ freezing point no data available
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range 227.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Flammability no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit no data available
Flash point 109.9ºC
Auto-ignition temperature no data available
Decomposition temperature no data available
pH no data available
Kinematic viscosity no data available
Solubility no data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value) no data available
Vapour pressure 0.015mmHg at 25°C
Density and/or relative density 1.09 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
Relative vapour density no data available
Particle characteristics no data available

10.Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

no data available

10.2 Chemical stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions

no data available

10.4 Conditions to avoid

no data available

10.5 Incompatible materials

no data available

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products

no data available

11.Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

  • Oral: no data available
  • Inhalation: no data available
  • Dermal: no data available

Skin corrosion/irritation

no data available

Serious eye damage/irritation

no data available

Respiratory or skin sensitization

no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

no data available

Carcinogenicity

no data available

Reproductive toxicity

no data available

STOT-single exposure

no data available

STOT-repeated exposure

no data available

Aspiration hazard

no data available

12.Ecological information

12.1 Toxicity

  • Toxicity to fish: no data available
  • Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: no data available
  • Toxicity to algae: no data available
  • Toxicity to microorganisms: no data available

12.2 Persistence and degradability

no data available

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

no data available

12.4 Mobility in soil

no data available

12.5 Other adverse effects

no data available

13.Disposal considerations

13.1 Disposal methods

Product

The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.

Contaminated packaging

Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.

14.Transport information

14.1 UN Number

ADR/RID: UN1198 IMDG: UN1198 IATA: UN1198

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name

ADR/RID: FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTION, FLAMMABLE
IMDG: FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTION, FLAMMABLE
IATA: FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTION, FLAMMABLE

14.3 Transport hazard class(es)

ADR/RID: 3 IMDG: 3 IATA: 3

14.4 Packing group, if applicable

ADR/RID: III IMDG: III IATA: III

14.5 Environmental hazards

ADR/RID: no IMDG: no IATA: no

14.6 Special precautions for user

no data available

14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

no data available

15.Regulatory information

15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question

Chemical name Common names and synonyms CAS number EC number
lithium,(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate lithium,(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate 27848-81-3 none
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS) Listed.
EC Inventory Listed.
United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Not Listed.
China Catalog of Hazardous chemicals 2015 Not Listed.
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC) Listed.
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS) Not Listed.
Vietnam National Chemical Inventory Not Listed.
Chinese Chemical Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (China IECSC) Not Listed.

16.Other information

Information on revision

Creation Date Aug 17, 2017
Revision Date Aug 17, 2017

Abbreviations and acronyms

  • CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
  • ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
  • RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
  • IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
  • IATA: International Air Transportation Association
  • TWA: Time Weighted Average
  • STEL: Short term exposure limit
  • LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
  • LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
  • EC50: Effective Concentration 50%

References

  • IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
  • HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
  • IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
  • eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
  • CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
  • ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
  • ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
  • Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
  • ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/

Disclaimer: The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. We as supplier shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.
MSDS
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