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Sodium bicarbonate

CAS No.: 144-55-8
Formula: CHNaO3
Molecular Weight: 84.01
Suppliers: All(0) China Suppliers(59) Products(83)
  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • Safety Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
  • Related Product
  • Supplier Reference
What is Sodium bicarbonate

**Introduction to Sodium Bicarbonate** Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a versatile white crystalline powder with the chemical formula NaHCO₃. It is widely used in baking as a leavening agent, helping dough rise by releasing carbon dioxide when heated. Beyond cooking, sodium bicarbonate serves numerous purposes, including household cleaning, odor neutralization, and personal care (e.g., toothpaste and deodorants). It also has medical applications, such as relieving heartburn and acting as an antacid. In industry, it is used in fire extinguishers, water treatment, and chemical processes. Safe, affordable, and eco-friendly, sodium bicarbonate is a staple in homes, healthcare, and various industries due to its multifunctional properties.

Preparation Process: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is prepared industrially via the **Solvay process**: 1. **Ammoniation**: Saturate a concentrated sodium chloride (NaCl) solution with ammonia (NH₃). 2. **Carbonation**: Bubble carbon dioxide (CO₂) through the ammoniated brine, forming ammonium bicarbonate (NH₄HCO₃), which reacts with NaCl to yield sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl). 3. **Precipitation**: NaHCO₃ crystallizes due to its low solubility and is filtered out. 4. **Drying**: The wet crystals are washed and dried at moderate temperatures (~50–70°C). Alternatively, NaHCO₃ can be made by reacting sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) with CO₂ and water.

Usage Scenarios: Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a versatile compound with numerous applications. In cooking, it acts as a leavening agent, helping baked goods rise by releasing carbon dioxide when heated. It neutralizes acids, making it useful for relieving heartburn and indigestion. In cleaning, it serves as a mild abrasive and deodorizer for surfaces, carpets, and refrigerators. Medically, it treats acid-related conditions and is used in some IV solutions. Fire extinguishers utilize it to smother small grease or electrical fires. It also softens water, enhances laundry detergent efficiency, and is employed in personal care products like toothpaste and deodorants.

Sodium bicarbonate Basic Info
Chemical Name Sodium bicarbonate
Synonyms NAHCO3;SODIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE;BAKING SODA;sodium bicarbonate solution;Sodium bicarbonate, GR,≥99.8%;BICARBONATE OF SODA;Sodium hydrocarbonate;TSQN;Sodium bicarbonate, AR,≥99.8%;Natrium Bicarbonate
CAS No. 144-55-8
Molecular Formula CHNaO3
Molecular Weight 84.01
PSA 60.36000
LogP -1.11230
Safely Info
RTECS VZ0950000
Hazard Class -
Safety Statements 24/25
HS Code 28363000
WGK Germany 1
Packing Group -
RIDADR -
Risk Statements -
Hazard Codes -
Caution Statement P264-P280i-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Declaration H319-H303
Symbol GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Sodium bicarbonate Price
Here is a rough price range for sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) in the 18 countries listed. Note that prices can vary based on quantity, quality, and local market conditions:

1. **United States**: $1–$5 per kg
2. **China**: $0.5–$2 per kg
3. **Russia**: $1–$3 per kg
4. **Germany**: €1–€4 per kg
5. **India**: ₹20–₹100 per kg
6. **Japan**: ¥100–¥500 per kg
7. **Brazil**: R$5–R$20 per kg
8. **South Korea**: ₩1,000–₩5,000 per kg
9. **Philippines**: ₱50–₱200 per kg
10. **United Kingdom**: £1–£5 per kg
11. **France**: €1–€4 per kg
12. **Mexico**: MXN$20–MXN$100 per kg
13. **Canada**: CAD$2–CAD$8 per kg
14. **South Africa**: ZAR20–ZAR100 per kg
15. **Egypt**: EGP10–EGP50 per kg
16. **Turkey**: ₺10–₺50 per kg
17. **Thailand**: ฿20–฿100 per kg
18. **Indonesia**: IDR10,000–IDR50,000 per kg

If no specific price range is available for a country, it is marked as "No results." These ranges are approximate and subject to change based on market conditions.
MSDS
MSDS

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Sodium bicarbonate    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 144-55-8    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
    Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
    This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC.
  Label elements
    The product does not need to be labelled in accordance with EC directives or respective national laws.
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Synonyms        : Sodium hydrogen carbonate    
    Formula        : CHNaO3    
    Molecular Weight        : 84,01 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 144-55-8    
    EC-No.        : 205-633-8    
    No components need to be disclosed according to the applicable regulations.

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Carbon oxides, Sodium oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
  Specific end use(s)
    Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    General industrial hygiene practice.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards
    such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Full contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    Splash contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
    anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
    specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous
    substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired,
    use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and
    approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: powder    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        300 °C    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        no data available    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        2,160 g/cm3    
    n) Water solubility        50 g/l    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    Exposure to moisture.
  Incompatible materials
    Strong acids, Strong oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    LD50 Oral - rat - 4.220 mg/kg
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    Skin - Human
    Result: Mild skin irritation - 3 d
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    Eyes - rabbit
    Result: Mild eye irritation - 30 s
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: VZ0950000
    Exposure to large amounts can cause:, Gastrointestinal disturbance, Heavy or prolonged skin exposure
    may result in the absorption of harmful amounts of material.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
    IMDG: Not dangerous goods
    IATA:        Not dangerous goods    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0
Sodium bicarbonate Suppliers
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China Shandong Weifang
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United Kingdom
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